Take Notes on the National Honor Society Essay

Take Notes on the National Honor Society EssayThe National Honor Society is often viewed as a safe haven for students wishing to take honors classes. While that is certainly true, there are other, less positive, sides to this small honor society. This article will help you identify the characteristics of the National Honor Society, as well as the characteristics of the similar honor societies on college campuses around the country. In so doing, you will learn how important it is to take notes on these organizations.Many college students are placed in certain organizations that do not benefit them in any way. If you wish to achieve success at your college or university, you will need to dedicate yourself to the ideals of the organization. Some students become involved with organizations because they have to. There are some students who do this in order to be accepted into certain colleges or universities.Many organizations in the country have a wide variety of rules, regulations, and policies. Although many students do not realize it, many colleges and universities are not actually interested in helping their students achieve their goals. Rather, they are looking for a reason to expel the student. While the students may be expelled from the college, the college will not help the student to advance their career or education, so the only alternative is to become a member of an organization like the National Honor Society.It is important to remember that all of the organizations that are large on campus do not mean that they are perfect. Many public service announcements are not shown on television. The commercials, sometimes more than 30 times per hour, are annoying. They are also annoying because most of the time, they do not have anything to do with the content of the commercial.At many colleges and universities, there are two different groups. The first group consists of students who are in the process of changing their life. These students should be passionate about the organization and about the academic goals that the organization is striving for. The second group is comprised of students who are already in a successful academic career.Some colleges have a policy where they will air all of the public service announcements they receive, but none of the advertisements that are aired by the various commercial companies. It is important to note that most advertising will not be included on a regular basis. Instead, it will be on a regular basis during the spring semester and the summer semester. Although most colleges that I have been to do not participate in this policy, most all of the advertising in our community has been aired on a regular basis. You should be aware of the reality that this does not always work out well for you, if you are not at a public college.The groups that are in place today for college students to improve their lives include the National Honor Society, the International Students' Association, the Intercollegiate Athletics Board, and the Delta Gamma Chapter of Delta Tau Delta. Each one of these organizations is a small but powerful force in the lives of college students. If you are serious about becoming a good student, they will help you accomplish that goal. However, you must be sure that you do not become a victim of these organizations, because they are often meant to be a safe haven for students.

Learning the Mandarin Chinese Tone System

The Mandarin language has a fundamental difference from Western languages: it is tonal. Tones are one of the biggest challenges for Mandarin learners, but their mastery is essential. Incorrect tones can make your spoken Mandarin difficult or impossible to understand, but using the correct tones will allow you to express yourself clearly. Mandarin tones are especially difficult for speakers of Western languages. English, for example, uses tones for inflection, but this is a very different usage from Mandarin. Rising tones in English often imply a question or sarcasm. Falling tones may be used for emphasis. Changing the tones of a Mandarin sentence, though, could completely change the meaning. Let’s take an example. Suppose you are reading a book and your brother (or sister or child) keeps on interrupting you. You are likely to become exasperated and say â€Å"I’m trying to read a book!† In English, this would be said with an emphatic falling tone at the end. But if you use a falling tone in Mandarin, the meaning completely changes. WÇ’ yà  o kà  n shÃ… « I want to read a book.WÇ’ yà  o kÇŽn shà ¹ I want to cut trees! The second version of this sentence would have your listeners scratching their heads. So practice your tones! They are essential for speaking and understanding Mandarin.

You Call That Progress - 1401 Words

You Call That Progress? Scientific research has often challenged boundaries of what people find necessary and oppositions to advancements in the field are mainly composed of fear—is nature being tested? Mary Shelley’s Frankenstein depicts Victor Frankenstein pushing the boundaries of nature in the name of science, when it seems like the world was not ready for such a creation. A college student today might remember growing up with Dolly the Sheep, the first successful cloned mammal. Dolly’s achievement received mixed criticism, including the fear of possible danger due to accessible cloning. More recently, scientific innovations such as Genetically Modified Organisms (GMOs) or Designer Babies push people’s expectations of science and the†¦show more content†¦The Americans did not want to run a country like their predecessors and therefore pushed boundaries to protect the rights of their people. When the Constitution was put into place in 1787, they displayed their progre ss as a country, â€Å"We the People of the United States, in Order to form a more perfect Union, establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defence, promote the general Welfare, and secure the Blessings of Liberty to ourselves and our Posterity, do ordain and establish this Constitution for the United States of America.† Following the American Revolution, the Enlightenment had reached France in 1789 when King Louis assembled the country’s three estates—the clergy, the nobility, and the commoners—to help address France’s problems. King Louis wanted to give the First and Second estate an advantage because they would keep their government running in his vision and keep the poor at the bottom rung. The Third Estate, wanting to see progress in their country’s government, were inspired by the Enlightenment philosophies and were planning for change. They formed the National Assembly, against the wishes of King Louis, an d soon developed into the French Revolution.Show MoreRelatedA Report On The Police Agency811 Words   |  4 Pagesconduct of their job. Examining whether or not to respond or to what call to respond to should not be determined by the location of the call for service, nor by the local government’s administrative officials. There are many ways that the police, fire, EMT, services are utilized for non-emergency calls when those calls should be prioritized in order to not have a unit available ready for the emergency call. Some of the inbound calls are partially diverted by way of the Computer Assisted Dispatch (CAD)Read MoreDifferences Between The And Of A Single Group1613 Words   |  7 Pagesclaims to include a possible solution to this problem. People should not see others as simply black, simply women, simply gay. It is when people being to focus on the humanity common in everyone rather than the differences that separate them that real progress can be made and this respon sibility doesn’t rest on the shoulders of a single group but all humans, no matter how they identify themselves. Both Rankine and Baldwin identify the problem of simplification through difference in abstract a concreteRead MoreService Level Agreement ( Sla )998 Words   |  4 Pages1 1 ï   Cloud backup 1 ï   Response times to support calls and times to resolution When the client (Tiger Paws) raises a support case with the supplier (Skillage I.T.), we promise to respond in a timely manner. The response time gauges how long it takes us to respond to a support request raised via our online call logging system. We are deemed to have responded when we have replied to the support request. This may be via an email or telephone call, to provide a resolution or request further informationRead MoreBusiness Description And Vision Of Y Startup1298 Words   |  6 Pages Executive Summary 3. Business Description Vision Mission Starting your own business is one of the most rewarding things you will ever do, but it also has it s challenges. F.L.Y Startup is here to help future and practicing entrepreneurs take the significant step towards becoming their own boss. This business is specifically geared towards the advancement of minority owned businesses. With the aid of technology, F.L.Y Startup Coach will be completely online based and operated. TheRead MoreGoal Plan Essay1146 Words   |  5 Pagesdevelopment. Action Step(s) Person(s) Responsible Timeline Officer will schedule and facilitate get-to-know-you and goal setting conference call with her adviser and Content Specialist. Topics to discuss on the call: †¢ Introductions: Share where you live/hometown, where you pledged Kappa, and what you do outside of Kappa. †¢ Officer Role and Goals: What do you know about your officer role? What do you see as strengths and areas of opportunity for your position this term? What is your three-month, six-monthRead MorePersonal Statement : Crisis Intervention755 Words   |  4 PagesBecause I am a visual learner, the PowerPoint you provided assisted me progress the information. Each chapter provided valuable information about crisis intervention. I found myself lost in the reading and needing more time to digest the information. I wish there was a way to practice the skills in each chapter. In a crisis things happens very fast and my greatest fear is missing a step or not executing each step. Thank you for the additional resources. The video with the demonstration of the ABCRead MoreThe Slavery Of The Nineteenth Century Essay1682 Words   |  7 Pagesfurther progress so her speech serves to address her hopes for what is to come and for whom. She tells those in attendance of how she is not done battling for equal rights in the wake of emancipation. The issues she highlights are wage inequality and universal suffrage, which she puts into the broader context of the ultimate advantages of giving women the rights that they deserve. Truth’s speech calls out for reforms for areas such as change of established values that limited the economic progress ofRead MoreThe Face Of Face Communications1370 Words   |  6 Pagesconnection with each other, the biggest distances have been shortened in ways never imagined. Two decades ago, people could not imagine how effective and fast a device of the size of the palm of your hand could connect you with people all over the world. With great ideas and a mentality of progr ess, humans and technology have changed the way we interact and how we used to see the world. These changes have helped to create a more capable society which is able to do things we once thought they were impossibleRead MoreEssay on Project Kick Off1462 Words   |  6 Pagesdad, Bobby Doe’s mom and dad, Mary Jo’s uncle, Kathy (Mary Jo’s cousin) Attendees: Project Manager, Customer, Organization (Family) Announcement Letter for Kick-off meeting To: All Project Members From: Project Manager Dear Project Members, You are invited to our kick off meeting on April 10th at 371 Orton Park Road, M1G 3V1, Toronto at 10:00 a.m., to discuss how to plan and organize Mary Jo’s and Bobby Doe’s wedding activities. Please review the Project Plan attached to get some basic informationRead MoreChildren With Parents Who Suffer From Alcohol Addiction995 Words   |  4 Pagesalcohol intake is excessive and seek help from community resources. Variable The independent variable is alcoholism in parents when parents choose to use alcohol it affects the way the home operates and the way children in the home develop and progress. The dependent variable is child educational attainment, children whose parent(s) excessively use alcohol tend to not have the necessary level of support/guidance/assistance to be successful/competitive in school. The lack of support is often seen

Skills for LAND A1 2015 1 - 978 Words

Module: Unit 10: Skills for Land-based Outdoor and Adventurous Activities Tutor: Nick Young Assignment No: 1 of 1 Title: Land-based Outdoor and Adventurous Activities – The Knowledge, Risks, Participation, Review Development IV’d before Mark Wilson Date 22/4/13 issue by: IV’d: Date 16/4/15 Date 21/5/15 Issued: Due: Feedback Due: 11/6/15 Student Name: ................................................................. Assessment Criteria Outcome P M D R 1 P1 M1 X 2 P2 X X 3 P3 M2 D1 P4 M3 D2 4 P5 M4 X P6 X X This assignment is submitted as partial fulfilment of this unit. Please read the statement carefully and sign your name below: I†¦show more content†¦(P1, M1) Task 2 Carry out risk assessments for two different land-based outdoor and adventurous activities. The assessments must cover the details of the risk, who might be affected, the likelihood of occurrence, the severity of the risk, a risk rating, controls and contingencies. (P2) Task 3 Describe the skills and techniques required for two different land-based outdoor and adventurous activities. This should include details of personal technical abilities, technical skills particular to the activity, personal fitness, generic skills and advanced skills. To achieve M2, you must compare and contrast the skills and techniques required for two different land-based outdoor and adventurous activities. – i.e. highlight their differences, similarities, difficulties etc. To achieve D1, you must evaluate the skills and techniques required to perform successfully in two different land-based outdoor and adventurous activities. This requires an opinion, or judgement, on the relative difficulty of the selected activities. (P3, M2, D1) Task 4 Demonstrate the skills and techniques in two different land-based outdoor and adventurous activities (with tutor support if needed). To achieve M3, you must independently demonstrate skills and techniques in two differentShow MoreRelatedNursing Roles And Palliative Care Families1721 Words   |  7 Pagesinteracting with families is central to positive outcomes. The role of counselor is essential when dealing with palliative care patients and families. Moreover, Eyre (2010) identifies that counseling and communication are highly important; and â€Å"the skills of empathetic listening will be required† (p. 45). As defined by Arnold Boggs (2011) empathy is showing your client that you understand their feelings (p. 115). The nurse is expected to demonstrate empathy when interacting with palliative careRead MoreElla Miller Final paper3487 Words   |  14 Pagesï » ¿ Ella Miller’s End of Life Crisis LaToya Dail SOC 313 Social Implications of Medical Issues Mark Mussman May 19, 2015 The Life of Ella Miller Getting prepared for death can be an exhausting experience for the patient and their family. It is very important that the patient not only knows what they want as far as their right to receive or reject treatment and medications or knowing whether they want to receive palliative care at home or in a hospital setting to include the advantages and disadvantagesRead MoreQuality Improvement328284 Words   |  1314 PagesSons, Inc., 111 River Street, Hoboken, NJ 07030, (201)748-6011, fax (201)748-6008, E-mail: PERMREQ@WILEY.COM. To order books or for customer service, call 1-800-CALL-WILEY(225-5945). Montgomery, Douglas, C. Introduction to Statistical Quality Control, Sixth Edition 978-0-470-16992-6 Printed in the United States of America. 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 About the Author Douglas C. Montgomery is Regents’ Professor of Industrial Engineering and Statistics and the Arizona State University Foundation ProfessorRead MoreStrategic Management20602 Words   |  83 PagesPart 1 Chapter 1 Chapter 2 Chapter 3  © Don Hammond/Design Pics/Corbis Strategic Management Inputs Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness, 2 The External Environment: Opportunities, Threats, Industry Competition, and Competitor Analysis, 32 The Internal Organization: Resources, Capabilities, Core Competencies, and Competitive Advantages, 68 Strategic Management and Strategic Competitiveness Studying this chapter should provide you with the strategic management knowledgeRead MoreCongestive Heart Failure Essay6560 Words   |  27 Pagesthe legs, ankles, and feet causing an edema, shortness of breath, and fatigue. (Heart Failure, 2015, para. 2) The American Heart Association and American College of Cardiology defines heart failure as â€Å"a complex clinical syndrome that can result from any structural or functional cardiac disorder that impairs the ability of the ventricles to fill with or eject blood† (King, Kingery, amp; Casey, 2012, p. 1). Heart failure can be seen as a widespread disease, affecting around five million Americans.Read MoreMicrosoft Excel Workbook100984 Words   |  404 Pages11 Lesson 1-1: Starting Excel...................................................................................................12 Lesson 1-2: What’s New in Excel 2002?.............................................................................14 Lesson 1-3: Underst anding the Excel Program Screen........................................................16 Lesson 1-4: Using Menus ....................................................................................................18 Lesson 1-5: UsingRead MoreA Concise Guide to Market Research Using Spss71933 Words   |  288 PagesA Concise Guide to Market Research . Erik Mooi l Marko Sarstedt A Concise Guide to Market Research The Process, Data, and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics Prof. Erik Mooi VU University Amsterdam Marketing Department De Boelelaan 1105 1081 HV Amsterdam Netherlands emooi@feweb.vu.nl Prof. Marko Sarstedt Ludwig-Maximilians-University Institute for Market-based Management Kaulbachstr. 45 80539 Munich Germany sarstedt@bwl.lmu.de ISBN 978-3-642-12540-9 e-ISBN 978-3-642-12541-6Read MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesCross Reference of Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) Concepts to Text Topics Chapter 1 Modern Project Management Chapter 8 Scheduling resources and cost 1.2 Project defined 1.3 Project management defined 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 2.1 The project life cycle (.2.3) App. G.1 The project manager App. G.7 Political and social environments F.1 Integration of project management processes [3.1] 6.5.2 Setting a schedule baseline [8.1.4] 6.5.3.1 Setting a resource schedule 6.5.2.4 ResourceRead MoreExxon Mobile Capstone40455 Words   |  162 PagesBhajiwala Foram Gandhi Kristine Garner Rajesh Goudar Venkat Iyer               Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚      1.   WALL  STREET  JOURNAL  ARTICLE  AND  THE  EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY ............................................................................ 1   WALL  STREET  JOURNAL  ARTICLE......................................................................................................................................................1   EXECUTIVE  SUMMARY .......................................................................Read MoreCredit Appraisal20118 Words   |  81 PagesCREDIT†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦31 BANK GUARANTEE†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦32 LOAN ADMINISTRATION†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦36 CREDIT RISK†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.42 CREDIT RATING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..43 CREDIT MONITORING†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.45 CASE STUDY-1†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 47 CASE STUDY-2†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦62 FINDINGS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 75 RECOMMENDATIONS amp; SUGGESTIONS†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 76 BIBLIOGRAPHY†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 77 CERTIFICATE This is to

Compare and Contrast How the Cognitive-Behavioural and...

Word Count:1245 Compare and contrast how the cognitive-behavioural and person-centred models of counselling understand the person, and how these two approaches explain the psychological distress experienced by individuals. In Part 2, reflect on and write about which of the two models appeals most to you and why. In this assignment I will describe and explain how the cognitive-behavioural approach to counselling reflects behaviour as learned. I will explore how the cognitive-behavioural approach describes dysfunctional thinking as the cause of psychological distress. I intend to explore how the person-centred models of counselling describe the awareness and acceptance of self and how phenomenological thought processes explain†¦show more content†¦Person-centred therapists focus on phenomenological thinking. The therapist creates a congruent relationship with their client by allowing the client to take control and find solutions to their problems whilst the therapist empathises. (word count:54) The main theorist that believed in â€Å"non-directive† counselling was Rodgers (CR 1942). He stated that it was important to let the client explore their own problems and the counsellor was there to empathise, overcome incongruence and accept the client, this became known as the â€Å"core-conditions model† (Rodgers CR 1957). Rodgers suggested that incongruence happens due to â€Å"conditions of worth†, every child grown up with conditional or unconditional love from parents and distortions in the self-concept are caused by conditions of worth. Unresolved childhood issues cause dysfunctional internalized values making the client struggle to fulfil the ‘ideal-self’. Through a therapeutic relationship that encompasses the core-conditions model and the importance of empathy to create congruence, the client explores inner emotions and grows to receive internal actualization. Growth is achieved through therapeutic processes such as creating congruence and empathy. Gendlin (1967:75) described congruence as a process that requires a deliberate a ct of attention on the part of the counsellor. The client relies on the counsellor, who will create a relationship with the client throughShow MoreRelatedLeadership for Health and Social Care and Children65584 Words   |  263 PagesPeople’s Services (Adults’ Advanced Practice) 3978-52 600/0573/7 3978-53 600/0573/7 3978-54 600/0573/7 3978-55 3978-56 600/0573/7 600/0573/7 2 City Guilds Level 5 Diploma in Leadership for Health and Social Care and Children and Young People’s Services (England) (3978-51/52/53/54/55/56) Contents 1 2 3 4 5 Unit 501 Unit 502 Unit 503 Unit 504 Introduction Centre requirements Delivering the qualification Assessment Units Use and develop systems that promote communicationRead MoreExploring Corporate Strategy - Case164366 Words   |  658 Pages22/10/2007 11:54 Page 599 Guide to using the case studies The main text of this book includes 87 short illustrations and 15 case examples which have been chosen to enlarge speciï ¬ c issues in the text and/or provide practical examples of how business and public sector organisations are managing strategic issues. The case studies which follow allow the reader to extend this linking of theory and practice further by analysing the strategic issues of speciï ¬ c organisations in much greater depth

Operations of Ward Management-Free-Samples-Myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Operations of Ward Management. Answer: Introduction: The study deals with the operations of ward management in Yashoda hospital. This hospital is one of the renowned hospitals in India. The hospital has its headquarters in Hyderabad[1]. Starting from the background of the hospital, the various operations of ward management in the hospital is the part of the discussion. The objective of the ward management operations is to provide the best facility and patient care service. It includes providing patient centered care, provision of atmosphere that promotes quick healing and prevent infections, accidents and medical errors. The paper will discuss the operation strategy of the hospital, process layout, inventory management, material requirement planning and scheduling of the management activities. Ward management is important to ensure availability of adequate equipments and supplies. It helps to clear shortages, defects in the equipments, check supplies, and ensure safe handling of materials. Ward management is required for continuous improvement of the patient unit that includes orientation, comfort ability of the patient, food system, and patient care. The wardroom management is important for proper categorization of the wardrooms, allocation of rooms or beds to the patients, maintenance of the wardroom status, tracking of patient information and preparing discharge information and maintenance of the handover details[2]. Background of the hospital Dr. G. Surender Rao established Yashoda hospital in Hyderabad, in 1989. It has many branches in different parts of India. The hospital extends its services upto south Asia. This hospital has three independent branches. The total number of beds in the hospital is 1750 with three heart institutes. The employee strength is 2200, where 700 comprise of specialized doctors and 1500 comprise of nurses. Te hospital offers offer 24X7 services on emergency. The hospital is known for best quality patient care. As per the WEEK- NELSON survey of the best hospitals 2015, Yashoda hospitals rank number one in Hyderabad[3]. The hospital is an education hub and offers wide range of specialty courses in medical research and education. The hospital is attached with the college and the nursing school. The hospital has set a benchmark in 28 years[4]. It has efficiently used technology in patients management and for availability of necessary equipments in every ward room. The hospital provided excellent accommodation (rooms, beds, food and pharmacy). The hospital also has facility of standard private room, VIP suite (separate living and dining room etc), shared rooms (2 beds), standard private rooms, spacious intensive care units with special critical care beds. For convenience of the patients and visitors the hospitals provides 24 hours Automated Teller Machine[5]. Operation Strategy: Efficiency vs. Responsiveness of Yashoda Hospital: The main purpose of the operation strategy of the Yashoda hospital is to ensure that all the resources that are available with the organization are used in proper manner to provide full assistance to the patients. It is common for all healthcare organization to face the operational management challenge to deal with the issues of resource management and patient satisfaction. Effective operational management is one of the best ways that can help to improve upon the efficiency and responsiveness of the hospital towards the needs of the patients[6]. The overall efficiency of the operational activity of the Yashoda hospital has been improving due to the strict level of working protocol that the hospital follows. Moreover, being one of the top super-specialty hospitals of its region, it is essential for the hospital groups to provide efficient and high level of medical care with the help of 24/7 emergency medical service. In the recent days, few of the important issues that are encountered by the health care organization is due to the limited budget and increased cost of the healthcare, which are the matters of economic crisis in the hospitality industry. Application of the process flow solution is one of the best ways to manage with the operational activity of the hospital that has also helped to improve upon the reputation of the organization[7]. With the help of this process in the management activities, it is possible for the organization to reduce the overall time that is spent by individual patients for getting treatment. He nce, it can be said that with reduced time that is needed, it is possible for the organization to improve upon the overall responsive time. The efficiency of the organization also depends on its ability to deal with accurate needs of the patients. The Yashoda group has to control wide number of hospitals and has to manage the resource effectively that will help them to properly manage the resources and also hospital working staffs. Effective calculation methods has been applied that can ultimately help to improve upon the overall rate of profit for the organization. The model of process flow that is being incorporated that can ultimately help to deal with the process of increasing the efficiency of the hospital groups that can help them to make use of the recourses that are allocated to the organization[8]. The principal of Lean production is one of the effective techniques that the hospital applies in the healthcare department that can help to deal with the overall challenge of lower productivity within the centre. One of the effective processes of the dealing with that of the less variability and limited resources within the organization is to make use of the concepts related to the Just-in-time (JIT)[9]. With the help of this JIT principal, it is possible to improve upon the overall time that is needed to deal with the operational management activity. This can ultimately help to deal with the labor force that is needed in the overall management activity with the operational function[10]. One of the main factors that has allowed the Yashoda hospital group to be one of the most effective and improved healthcare organization of the region is due to the fact that they have less waiting time for the patient within the emergency department. This can ultimately help to improve upon the rate of patient flow within the organization. The overall time taken for discharge of the patient is also one of the essential components that can help to decide upon the efficiency and responsiveness of the hospital. Maintenance of the operation ward and schedule for the doctors Yashoda hospital currently has 15 specialist surgeons, who operate in the operation theater. The hospital also has five operation theaters. The hospital currently maintains a fixed schedule that helps them to deal with the pressure and the challenge of the work schedule that the management of the hospital maintains. Doctors Operation theater 1 Monday, Tuesday Operation theater 2 Monday, Thursday, Friday Operation theater 3 Tuesday and Thursday Operation theater 4 Saturday Operation theater 5 Wednesday Neurosurgeon Cardiac Surgeon Orthopedic Surgeon Nephrologists Gynecological Surgeon General Surgeon Thoracic surgeon Colon and Rectal Surgeon Gnat Chart Nurse Resource Management The purpose of the nursing resource management is to deal with the cost of the between the overall quality of staffing and the decisions that are being implemented within the ward of the hospital. It is possible to provide the best quality of nursing care for the Yashoda hospital with the help of proper allocation of the nursing resource. Nurse resource planning is an area of interest for management decisions and an appropriate model of resource planning would be required for achieving the desired quantity and quality of skilled personnel in the specific nurse job positions at the time they are needed. The Human Resource Planning model to be applied to Yashoda hospital would be based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Yashoda hospital can be affected by a number of social, economic and regulatory variables while undertaking resource allocation; these perspectives suggest that the use of a modeling methodology like AHP. The AHP model would yield priorities for factors and a human resource forecast of changes in demand and supply of nursing staff. The AHP is a flexible model that has been found to be effective in decision-making aand planning environments. It offers the ability to structure the issue in a hierarchal form as viewed by the decision makers. The method can be used for either objective or subjective ev aluation, permitting consideration of qualitative factors. AHP is known to be a structured method for organizing and analyzing decisions that are complex in nature. Once the hierarchy of nurses is built, the decision makers would systematically evaluate the different elements by undertaking a rigorous comparison. While making the comparisons, they would use the data for coming to a decision. The essence of this model is that human judgments can be used for undertaking the whole planning process[11]. It is essential for the hospital to plan for the resources that can be used for the efficient resources. In the context of the present days, the hospitals are effective while increasing the efficiency of the labor that can help them to reduce the overall cost and expenditure. The hospitals have also aimed to improve upon the nursing effective ability of the nursing labor that can be achieved by properly using the statistical records of the nurses. This can ultimately help them to allocate the duty of the nurses according to their past records and performance. The nursing cost and quality is one of the major issues that have been encountered by most of the hospitals in the recent days. Hence, with the use of the statistical model, which is a part of the quantitative model of nursing, it is possible to make optimum use of the resources. It can be also said in the context that most of the resources within the nursing department needs to have the ability to maintain the nursing staffs an d also the equipments that are needed within the hospital management[12]. Process Layout of Yashoda Hospital Being one of the reputed hospitals of the local region, it is important for the Yashoda hospital to use effective flow process that can help to reduce the overall time that is needed to complete the overall process of treatment. Soon after the patient gets admitted, the present working staff within the hospital will record all the medical data of the patient. The information related to the diagnosis of the patient can help the workers to decide upon the total time that will be needed to discharge of the patient. The patient is then kept under treatment, using the fixed protocol of system that is decided by the management groups of the hospital. After the patient is being admitted in the hospital, it is possible for the physicians conduct effective physical assessment and multidisciplinary history, which is done with the assistance of the nurse. The detail information related to the time of discharge of the patient is also kept within the record that also includes the information related to the decisions that are needed during the time of crisis. The final section of the process layout consists of the functional assessment that can help to decide upon the overall future plan for any particular patient depending upon their situation. The use of the AHP model is also one of the useful methods that have been adopted by the hospital to implement the crucial decisions taken from the side of the management. In order to implement the model, the hospital has to fix upon their organizational goal. This will help the hospital to select their leader or manager depending upon their individual experience. The decisions that are implemented by the hospital are done after careful consideration and consultation with all the members of the management. In order to have effective management system within the overall hospital, it is important to follow the hierarchical system of order to deal with the overall complex management system. The performance of each of the workers can also be evaluated with the help of the Analytic hierarchy process. The Yashoda Hospital has implemented the AHP model that has helped them to monitor the performance at all levels of the healthcare hospital. The model has also helped to suggest ways to impro ve the overall working capability at each level within the healthcare unit. As one of the patients is discharged early, it is subsequently possible for the hospital to provide admission for the subsequent patients and is thereby possible for the hospital to provide with effective healthcare service to the society. The protocol of the hospital also allow the patient to provide their feedback that can help to improve upon the overall service quality of the hospital service. Inventory Management of Yashoda Hospital The management of the Yashoda hospital uses the techquies of Just-in-time (JIT) methods that can help to deal with the overall customer demands and to improve upon the level of profit for the hospital. There are various parameters within the JIT that can help the hospital to optimize the overall cost effective ratio of incoming and to optimize the level of profit within the organization[13]. Purchasing cost: The cost of per bed is Rs. 10000 with the current purchasing methods and JIT purchasing. Ordering cost: The cost of per order is Rs. 15000 for both purchasing methods. Opportunity cost: The management of the hospital has decided upon the 10% rate of return of investment that can be applied for both capital and inventory purchases. This amount accounts for the minimum amount of requirement that is needed to be invested. This parameter is the measurement of overall cash flow of the hospital that can help to decide upon the profit level. Average inventory: This can be defined as the average inventory value that can be achieved within a certain period of time. Average inventory divided by 2 can help to calculate the overall inventory sales percentage that can be calculated under the principles of JIT. Carrying cost: This parameter includes the cost of insurance and storage of per unit of bed. Total carrying cost in this case is Rs. 1000 per unit. Total cost Current JIT Purchasing cost Cost Unit Rs. 10,000 100 Rs. 100,000 100,0000 Ordering cost Cost Order Rs. 15,000/order 100 Rs. 150,000 Rs. 15,000/order 1,000 Rs. 150,0000 Opportunity cost Cost Inventory 10% Rs. 10,000/ unit 100 Rs 160,000 10% Rs. 10,000/ unit 15 Rs. 160,000 Carrying cost Cost Inventory Rs. 1000/ unit Rs.1000 Rs 100,000 Rs 1000/unit Rs 100 Rs. 1,000 Total Cost Rs. 510,000 Rs. 436,000 Hence, it can be said that the overall cost JIT and with its application, it is possible or the hospital to save Rs.74, 000 in the overall expenditure. Safety stock management is also one of the important parts of the resource allocation that has helped the Yashoda Hospital to deal and fulfill the needs of the patients. The stocks that are maintained during the time of emergency can help in dealing with the critical cases. The method of LIFO (Last in First out) is one of the effective ways that has helped the hospital management to operate with the available resources that are available. With the help of the LIFO methods, the hospital is able to clear out their older stocks of medicine and thereby ensure that there is no loss of resources encountered by the hospital. Few of the important stocks that include the equipments and medicine needed during the time of emergency service at the hospital ward. Allocation of the bed for the patient is also one of the essential tasks that are decided upon by assessing the condition of the patient during the time of admission. There are over 500 general beds and almost 100 ICCU beds. It is important for the care workers and nurses to ensure all the beds are equipped with most of the essential equipments like oxygen and saline water supply. The following gnat chart has been uses to represent all forms of activities are the part of the nursing activities: Activities Week 1 Week 2 Week 3 Week 4 Week 5 Week 6 Policy making Involvement of nurse in the formulation of the policies Strategic planning for allocation of nursing workforce Fixing of the duty hours of nurse Financing of the resources Nursing resource allocation Fixing up the medicinal resources Material requirement Planning Material requirement planning refers to the production planning,scheduling, andinventory control system. Material requirement planning can be conducted by hand however; in some cases, software system is used[14]. In short, it is the scientific technique to control the flow of the materials form their purchase to its use by patients or any other destination. It is the new concept in the health industry. It was developed during Second World War in USA[15]. This scientific technique helped to make excellent progress in productivity. This concept was introduced in India during sixties. This technique was proved to facilitate efficient patient care. Material planning in hospital is important as huge amount of money is invested on materials. Further, there is growing number of complex medical and non-medical items, lack of better availability, and maintenance of cod chains for vaccines[16]. Yashoda hospital conducts material requirement planning with the aim to ensure right quantity of supplies and of right quality at lowest possible cost. It intends to maintain a continuous supply of the hospital materials, ensure high inventory turnover, avoid wastage, and reduce the capital and recurring expenditure. A sample material planning is given below- For example the estimation of vaccines and logistics for pregnant women will include- The headcount of the pregnant women in the given ward multiplied by the total number of wards will give the total number of pregnant women. Knowing the annual target one can estimate the monthly target dividing by 12. The result can be multiplied by 2, to know the beneficiaries per month. The result can be multiplied with 1.33 and then dividing by 10 give the requirements for vaccine vial. The initial steps to identify the material requirements are- Identifying the required items- to ensure that the hospital have the essential drugs as mentioned in the WHOs guidelines. These drugs are considered indispensable for the health needs Estimation of demand- it includes estimating the future demand of a particular item. There may be a change or fluctuations in requirement. Estimating the future demand means to notice the time trend over period of two three years[17]. Purchase of required material as per the demand and procurement- Yashoda hospital has purchase policy that allows effective decision-making. Purchase procurement is the strategic activity for acquisition of materials for consumption and delivery of services. Yashoda hospital is engaged in centralised purchasing. It minimises the cost due to enabled quality control. Inspection and quality control for maintenance, repairs, and condemnation. The aim of inspection is to ensure compliance to the ISO standards of quality. The hospital purchases materials that bear such certification. It will eliminate the unethical practice of supplies. Goods are tested after the purchase and evaluated for its function. The role of the quality control inspector is to prepare a detailed material receipt note[18]. Appropriate storage of materials- The Yashoda hospital has several spacious rooms for separate storage of the medical and non-medical items. This place is free from rodents. All the drugs are arranged in alphabetical order. These drugs are then placed in the respective ward as per the patients condition and prescription. The Material requirement planning is based on the below given formulation. It is the optimal control problem. In the above given equation x refer to local inventory, (state) zthe order size- control, dis local demand, c is the variable order cots k is the fixed order costs, h is the local inventory holding costs and () is theHeaviside function[19]. Conclusion In the conclusion statement, it can be said that with the help of effective operational strategic management, it is possible for the Yashoda hospital to provide with effective healthcare service to the society. Th 3e effectiveness of the hospital groups is increased due to the fact that they are able to provide with swift service to the patient and their family. This also decreased the overall responsive time for the patient and they are able to discharge the patient in much shorter period of time. The hospital also follows a certain process protocol that helps them to ensure that the overall process of admission of the patient and their discharge can be done effectively so that the overall time of patient treatment can be reduced significantly. With the help of effective inventory planning and material requirement planning, it is possible for the hospital group to improve upon their business profit level. One of the most effective ways that the hospital applies in the inventory management is the process of Just-in-time that can help them to save money for the process of expenditure. References: "Critical Care At Yashoda Hospital."www.yashodahospitals.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 29 July 2017. "Yashoda Hospitals."www.yashodahospitals.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 29 July 2017. Baum, Richard, Dimitris Bertsimas, and Nathan Kallus. "Scheduling, revenue management, and fairness in an academic-hospital radiology division."Academic radiology21.10 (2014): 1322-1330. Chaudhuri, Jaydip Ray, et al. "Clinical outcome of Guillain-Barr syndrome with various treatment methods and cost effectiveness: A study from tertiary care center in South India: Yashoda GBS Registry."Neurology Asia19.3 (2014). Haux, Reinhold, et al.Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Heizer, Jay.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India, 2016. Kerzner, Harold.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Langabeer II, James R., and Jeffrey Helton.Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2015. Langabeer II, James R., and Jeffrey Helton.Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2015. Motaghi, Monika, et al. "Optimization of Hospital Layout through the Application of Heuristic Technique (Diamond Algorithm) in Shafa Hospital (2009)."International Journal of Management and Business Research1.3 (2011): 133-138. Odell, Mandy. "Detection and management of the deteriorating ward patient: an evaluation of nursing practice."Journal of clinical nursing24.1-2 (2015): 173-182. Ptak, Carol, and Chad Smith.Orlicky's Material Requirements Planning 3/E. McGraw Hill Professional, 2011. Uthayakumar, R., and S. Priyan. "Pharmaceutical supply chain and inventory management strategies: optimization for a pharmaceutical company and a hospital."Operations Research for Health Care2.3 (2013): 52-64. Wagner, C., et al. "The use of on-site visits to assess compliance and implementation of quality management at hospital level."International Journal for Quality in Health Care26.suppl_1 (2014): 27-35. Wu, Ing-Long, and Pi-Jung Hsieh. "Understanding hospital innovation enabled customer-perceived quality of structure, process, and outcome care."Total Quality Management22.2 (2011): 227-241. "Yashoda Hospitals."www.yashodahospitals.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 29 July 2017. Odell, Mandy. "Detection and management of the deteriorating ward patient: an evaluation of nursing practice."Journal of clinical nursing24.1-2 (2015): 173-182 "Yashoda Hospitals."www.yashodahospitals.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 29 July 2017 Chaudhuri, Jaydip Ray, et al. "Clinical outcome of Guillain-Barr syndrome with various treatment methods and cost effectiveness: A study from tertiary care center in South India: Yashoda GBS Registry."Neurology Asia19.3 (2014). "Critical Care At Yashoda Hospital."www.yashodahospitals.com. N.p., 2017. Web. 29 July 2017. Langabeer II, James R., and Jeffrey Helton.Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2015. Haux, Reinhold, et al.Strategic information management in hospitals: an introduction to hospital information systems. Springer Science Business Media, 2013. Wu, Ing-Long, and Pi-Jung Hsieh. "Understanding hospital innovation enabled customer-perceived quality of structure, process, and outcome care."Total Quality Management22.2 (2011): 227-241 Motaghi, Monika, et al. "Optimization of Hospital Layout through the Application of Heuristic Technique (Diamond Algorithm) in Shafa Hospital (2009)."International Journal of Management and Business Research1.3 (2011): 133-138. Uthayakumar, R., and S. Priyan. "Pharmaceutical supply chain and inventory management strategies: optimization for a pharmaceutical company and a hospital."Operations Research for Health Care2.3 (2013): 52-64 Heizer, Jay.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India, 2016 Rondeau, Kent V., and Terry H. Wagar. "Human resource management practices and nursing turnover." Journal of Nursing Education and Practice 6.10 (2016): 101. Baum, Richard, Dimitris Bertsimas, and Nathan Kallus. "Scheduling, revenue management, and fairness in an academic-hospital radiology division."Academic radiology21.10 (2014): 1322-1330. Heizer, Jay.Operations Management, 11/e. Pearson Education India, 2016. Kerzner, Harold.Project management: a systems approach to planning, scheduling, and controlling. John Wiley Sons, 2013. Langabeer II, James R., and Jeffrey Helton.Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers, 2015. Odell, Mandy. "Detection and management of the deteriorating ward patient: an evaluation of nursing practice."Journal of clinical nursing24.1-2 (2015): 173-182. Wagner, C., et al. "The use of on-site visits to assess compliance and implementation of quality management at hospital level."International Journal fo Quality in Health Care26.suppl_1 (2014): 27-35. Ptak, Carol, and Chad Smith.Orlicky's Material Requirements Planning 3/E. McGraw Hill Professional, 2011.

Collecting and Disposing Accounting - Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Collecting and Disposing Accounting. Answer: Introduction: To calculate the exact cost of collecting and disposing the rubbish from a residential address for a period of one year there are few criteria that are considered in this context which are as follows; The diversion rate is computed by taking into the considerations the weight of recovered resources divided by the total amount of kerbside collected material. The Kerbside waste has the diversion of 9% where the benchmark amount of diversion on a weekly basis comprises of 140 L of waste collection (Drury, 2013). Furthermore, direct operating cost are also taken into the considerations in computing the cost associated with the collection and disposal of waste. The overhead cost includes direct operating cost along with the labour operation costs. The overhead of collecting waste also consists of the baler operation waste transfer station that takes into the considerations the labour costs and direct operating cost. Furthermore, the household waste disposal expenditure are also taken into the considerations with removing waste from household are significant. The expenses from the domestic waste per annum tonnes are also considered. Costs such as transport off island, landfill SWRA and cost of transporting and disposing the waste is included in the collection cost for collecting waste by ABC city council (Taylor Scapens, 2016). The current service lays down the difficulties at the transfer station with the waste handling stream in order to efficiently transport the waste and recyclables of the waste. This has resulted in increased amount of contamination and problems in attaining the capacity along with the axel weight that is allowable on the trailers at the time of transferring the waste to the stations. ABC city costing operates one single pass truck and a spare truck to undertake the current service. Furthermore, the cost involve in green waste per annum tonne is also considered together with the cost of processing the waste (Leotta et al., 2016). The total amount of cost, which is incurred in the collection of waste, transportation, disposal and processing together with the bulky waste stations, is anticipated to be around $870,000 on a yearly basis with $500 per tonne is collected to process the waste. The ABC city council has undertaken the extensive amount of with the trail and waste audit on behalf of the member council to discover the preferred option of collecting and improving the service of standard (Luft, 2016). In order to ensure efficient transport and recovery of collected recyclables ABC council city aims to ascertain the exact amount incurred in the collection of household waste. With the introduction of green waste management service it is proposed that bulky waste stations can be planted to determine the exact cost of having their rubbish collected. The average yield of recycling collection is estimated to be 1 kg per household each week. ABC city council looks forward to employ the walking floor trailer so that it can transport the waste streams from the residential address (Taylor et al., 2016). The approximate cost of each trailer is in excess of $3,000 and leading to a total cost of $495,000. This cost comprises of $500 per tonne transport cost and $75.65 per tonne is for disposal of residential waste. It is difficult to counter the exact cost of computing the waste disposal from residents. One of the major challenges for planning and controlling is the uncertainty. There is some description of the expression uncertainty. The uncertainty arises from several variability of estimates and the foundations of such estimates are the design and logistics, objectives and priorities with fundamental rational relationships between the projected parties (Dekker, 2016). The councillor request of discovering the exact cost does not seems to be realistic. Because cost tends to vary and does not remains same. Preparing the cost statement at times has been problematic since it does not assign the fixed cost to each residential house for collection of waste. Hence, the total amount of cost cannot be entirely matched with the projected amount of cost (Hemmer Labro, 2016). Practically speaking estimation of cost is required for external reporting and while preparing the exact cost that is required in the disposal of waste runs in to the risk that auditors might not accept such statement to be in conformity with the generally accepted accounting principles (Malmi, 2016). This results in problems for top executives who may favour using the variable costing approach for internal reports. Given the situation of charging $500 for removal of waste the proposal of having an annual rubbish collection fee does not seems to be an appropriate measure of providing service. The residents may not support the notion of collecting rubbish by paying the fees of $500. The fee charged by the ABC City Council is not relevant since the fee charged by them is used in the form of raising revenue. Management accounting has been in several ways either by unfolding its role or by explaining its objectives and procedure. Usually, it is extraordinary that the conventional description of managerial accounting explains that management accountant is based on the piece of evidence of providing information to the managers (Kaplan Atkinson, 2015). Managerial accounting is regarded as the profession that consists of collaborating in management decision making, performance management system and providing proficiency in the monetary reporting. The secretarial profession has observed huge censure in the current universal monetary disorder. Several queries have been raised concerning the role of the management accountant in the age of globalization (Deegan, 2013). The essay seeks to explore role of management accountant along with the perception of people towards the accountants in the era of globalization. In the modern era, it is observable to what degree management accountants have turned out to be more effectual and crucial in decision-making process. Managerial accountant have become an important part in the organization process and managerial accountant have turned out to be a substantial strategic partners in the management team of a company. It is striking to witness that management accountant have become significant part of management team (Garcia, 2015). A huge amount of emphasis has been placed on providing business recommendation to administration whereas in past it was only restricted to provide information to the management. In the modern era management accountant are entrusted with the role of strategic management to collaborate the organisation. Furthermore, management accountant are concerned with performance management by budding the practice of company decision making by managing the performance of the administration. According to Bebbington et al., (2015) mentioned earlier that definition of management accountant explains the roles of management accountant by describing its role or its objectives. The responsibilities of management accountant consist of planning, directing and controlling which also includes decision making to the managers responsibilities (Christ Burritt, 2015). The management accountants help the top management to fulfil responsibilities of goal setting and objectives of the organisation by determining the procedure of fulfilling them through specific implementation of action. The management accountant oversees the day to day functions and also keeps a check on the execution of tactics to attain the organisation goals. Furthermore, after setting the plans the management accountant is required to direct its employees to attain its goals. Management accountant also discharge its responsibilities by exercising control and evaluates the outcomes of business operations against the plans (Wan et al., 2015). In other words, they adjust the plans to keep the organisation pressing towards their goals to ensure that efficiency and effectiveness of the organisation is maintained. Management accountant also provide their effort in the secretarial division and in addition they also provide information to the controller that are accountable for general financial accounting and tax reporting. In the modern age managerial accountant is located all through the organisation and works in the cross functional teams that comprises of workforce presenting numerous functions of the organisation (Bodie, 2013). This includes research and development, production, marketing, distribution and consumer services. With the introduction of globalization, several businesses have started to go international by taking the business actions crossways the nationwide frontiers. The marketplace is turning out to be highly competitive and it is becoming fiercer than ever. In order to cope with the strong rivalries it calls for deliberately placing the business enterprise in context to which management accountant operates to compete against the rivals (Otley Emmanuel, 2013). Globalization is creating an impact on the concept of management accounting. With growing weight of globalization, there is an increase in rivalry and information is transferred more quickly. Management accountant plays the wider role in organization by not only providing information but also participate in the process of decision making or at least assisting the managers in making better decisions. In pursuing the objectives of the organisation, managerial accounting continues to expand by emphasising on reducing the waste to create the value through efficient use of capital (Cooper et al., 2017). Thus, management accountant plays a significant role in creating and adding value to the company by administering resources, actions and individuals to accomplish the goal of organisation. Moving towards ethics management accountants is required to behave ethically. There are certain obligations that need to be followed with highest standard of ethical responsibility and maintaining good professional image. Manageria accountant are accountable for upholding a suitable level of proficient ethics by constantly developing facts and skills (Fullerton et al., 2013). Managerial accountant promotes integrity by mitigating the conflict of interest by frequently communicating with the business associates in order to avoid obvious conflict of interest. The management accountant provides advice to all the parties of any potential conflicts. Management accountant refrain from indulging in any kind of conduct that would prejudice executing out duties ethically (Bhimani et al., 2013). They generally abstain from indulging or supporting any kind of activity, which discredit the profession. In complying with the standards of ethical professional practice management accountant may encounter difficulties in identifying the unethical behaviour or solving the ethical conflict. When management accountant are faced with ethical issues they follow the established policies of the organisation to solve the conflict of interest. Management accountant discusses the issue with their immediate supervisor and submits the issue to the next level of management (Malmi, 2016). On the other hand, management accountant communicate the information quite and independently by disclosing all the important information, which could sensibly be anticipated to persuade intended users understanding of the reports. Management accountant ensures managerial ethics of all information to the business owners, directors and managers (Luft, 2016). Employees might choose an option of acting unethically however management accountant continuously push their ethical limits when recording and reporting the financial information. Business owners and decision makers are required to full and objective data when reviewing the business functions for making vital decisions (Hemmer Labro, 2016). Ethical standards assures the information is provided in full and without any biasness irrespective of the information being positive or negative. Additionally management accountants possess the access of sensitive business data. Accountants that disclose the internal information for private benefit can ultimately destroys the belief and place the business towards a severe lawful implications. The accounting ethics ensure that management accountants that managerial accountants can be trusted with the receptive trade information. The ground of management accountant undertakes the role of maintaining and upholding the business ethics seriously (Dekker, 2016). The international federal of accountants which is a international governing body possess the code of principles which is applicable to the management accountant. The IFAC code lays down the ethical accountabilities concerning the areas of taxation, cost and commissions. It further comprises of the ethical guidelines associated with integrity and objectivity, resolution of ethical conflicts competency and confidentiality. Hence, management accountant uphold a suitable degree of proficient expertise by performing duties in compliance with the applicable laws, regulations and technological principles (Novas et al., 2017). They provide decision-making information and recommendations, which is precise, obvious and timely rendered. They identify and converse the professional restrictions and other constraints, which would preclude responsible judgement or successful execution of an activity. Conclusion: Management accountant adds value to the organisation by assisting the top administration in the process of decision making and planning. In addition to this, it is found that management accountant also participate in the important decision making and procedure. They also ensure that the ethical standards ensure that information reported such as cost volume profit analysis and investment appraisal techniques provides the managers with necessary information regarding business decisions. Reference list: Bebbington, J., Unerman, J., O'Dwyer, B. (2014).Retrieved 18 May 2017 Sustainability accounting and accountability. Routledge. Bhimani, A., Horngren, C. T., Sundem, G. L., Stratton, W. O., Schatzberg, J. (2013).Retrieved 18 May 2017 Introduction to Management Accounting. Pearson Higher Ed. Bodie, Z. (2013). 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A., Widener, S. K. (2013). Retrieved 18 May 2017 Management accounting and control practices in a lean manufacturing environment.Accounting, Organizations and Society,38(1), 50-71. Garcia, M. (2015). Cost Accounting Practices in the Service Industry.Retrieved 18 May 2017 Demand Media.[online]. Dostupno na: https://yourbusiness. azcentral. com/cost-accounting-practicesservice-industry-26920. html.[17. srpanj 2015.]. Hemmer, T., Labro, E. (2016). Retrieved 18 May 2017 Productions and Operations Management Management Accounting. Kaplan, R. S., Atkinson, A. A. (2015). Retrieved 18 May 2017Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning. Leotta, A., Rizza, C., Ruggeri, D. (2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017 The role of management accounting in the construction of the new generation leadership in family firms: An Actor-Reality perspective.Proceedings of Pragmatic Constructivism,6(2), 34-48. Luft, J. (2016). Retrieved 18 May 2017 Cooperation and competition among employees: Experimental evidence on the role of management control systems.Management Accounting Research,31, 75-85. Malmi, T. (2016). Retrieved 18 May 2017 Managerialist studies in management accounting: 19902014.Management Accounting Research,31, 31-44. Novas, J. C., Novas, J. C., Alves, M. D. C. G., Alves, M. D. C. G., Sousa, A., Sousa, A. (2017). Retrieved 18 May 2017 The role of management accounting systems in the development of intellectual capital.Journal of Intellectual Capital,18(2), 286-315. Otley, D., Emmanuel, K. M. C. (2013).Retrieved 18 May 2017 Readings in accounting for management control. Springer. Taylor, L. C., Scapens, R. W. (2016). Retrieved 18 May 2017 The role of identity and image in shaping management accounting change.Accounting, Auditing Accountability Journal,29(6), 1075-1099. Wan, Y. K., Ng, R. T., Ng, D. K., Tan, R. R. (2015). Retrieved 18 May 2017 Material flow cost accounting (MFCA)based approach for prioritisation of waste recovery.Journal of Cleaner Production,107, 602-614.